MONTREAL
,
Jan. 25
/CNW Telbec/ - Foreign ministers meeting in
Montreal
on Monday should agree to cancel Haiti's outstanding
$890 million
international debt in the wake of the devastating earthquake, international agency Oxfam said today.
Michel Verret
, Acting DG of Oxfam-Québec, issued this statement: "We welcome most strongly the initiative that the Canadian government has taken since the devastating earthquake hit
Haiti
last week. We are also very proud of the leadership
Canada
has shown within the
Haiti
Donors' Conference. We cannot insist too strongly on the importance of involving the Haitian government and the people of
Haiti
in the ongoing efforts to rebuild their ravaged country".
Debt cancellation is one of Oxfam's five priorities for Haitian reconstruction. The other elements are:
- Support for Haitian farmers and small business;
- Ensure poor areas benefit from cash grants for poor areas to speed
economic recovery;
- Support for civil society and the Haitian government including
'ministries in a box';
- Build back better, e.g. earthquake proof buildings and alternative fuel
sources to reduce deforestation
Haitian recovery risks being undermined by the country's debt burden and by a pre-existing food crisis that has left
Haiti
dependent on imports for 40% of its food, the agency warned. With the planting season due to begin in two weeks, urgent steps are needed to boost food production and stave off further hardship for up to 3 million Haitians affected by the disaster.
Oxfam is also calling on donors to deliver on the IMF's pledge to turn a
$100m
emergency loan to
Haiti
into a grant and is calling on them to learn the lessons of previous disasters and ensure funding is available to provide incomes for local people.
Jeremy Hobbs
, Oxfam International Executive Director, said: "Expecting
Haiti
to repay billions of dollars as the country struggles to overcome one of the worst natural disasters in recent memory would be both cruel and unnecessary.
"Immediate cancellation of foreign debt must be accompanied by urgent action to support farmers and prevent a man-made food crisis exacerbating the hardship faced by the people of
Haiti
.
"This should take place alongside steps to speed the recovery of local markets such as cash grants to pay earthquake survivors to clear rubble and undertake other jobs linked to reconstruction."
Oxfam warned that donors, the UN and Haitian government must work together to ensure that poor areas that were amongst the hardest hit by the earthquake benefit fully from reconstruction efforts.
Hobbs said: "
Haiti
is a divided and highly unequal society so there is a real risk that, in the weeks and months after the earthquake, politically influential and richer Haitians will secure reconstruction resources at the expense of Port-au-Prince's poorest."
Donors should step-up efforts to help the Haitian government and civil society recover from the disaster. This could include providing 'ministries in a box' - large tents containing the basic tools, such as telephones, desks and chairs, which are needed for a government department to operate.
Oxfam called on the sixteen foreign ministers of the 'Friends of
Haiti
' attending the
Montreal
meeting to clearly define the role of the international military and make clear that forces will operate under the overall leadership of the UN and Haitian government. Two weeks after the earthquake, it remains unclear how the
United States
and other major donors will coordinate their assistance
Hobbs said; "The leadership of the response must remain clearly in the hands of the United Nations and the Government of
Haiti
and all international military must actively and visibly coordinate efforts with the UN and Haitian Government on every level."
Oxfam asked the UN to step up night security patrols to protect the civilian population and for improved coordination on security measures between the Haitian government and international military forces.
It warned that people in
Port-au-Prince
are increasingly concerned for their own safety and security. People sleeping on the streets have told Oxfam that they are being attacked and their meagre belongings stolen. At least half a million people are living outdoors in improvised camps in the capital.
For further information: Justine Lesage, Oxfam-Québec, (514) 513-0013
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