First Presentations of Bimekizumab Phase 3 Data Demonstrate Superior Skin Clearance Over Placebo and Stelara® at Week 16 in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis Français
- Data from the Phase 3 BE VIVID and BE READY studies show that bimekizumab-treated patients with psoriasis achieved significant skin clearance at week 16, rapid response after one dose, and durability of response up to a year
- Results support the importance of selectively inhibiting IL-17F, in addition to IL-17A, with bimekizumab
OAKVILLE, ON, June 22, 2020 /CNW/ - UCB Canada Inc., today shared the first presentations of data from the Phase 3 clinical development program of bimekizumab, its investigational IL-17A and IL-17F inhibitor, as part of a virtual session for the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) 2020 Annual Meeting held on June 12, 2020. Patients treated with bimekizumab achieved superior skin clearance in both the BE VIVID and BE READY Phase 3 studies, compared to those who received placebo or Stelara® (ustekinumab).1,2 The majority of bimekizumab-treated patients in both studies achieved total skin clearance at week 16 and maintained their response for a year, as measured by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 100 and Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) response of 0.1,2
Both studies evaluated the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and met their co-primary superiority endpoints of at least a 90 percent improvement in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) and IGA response of clear or almost clear skin (IGA 0/1) at week 16, versus placebo.1,2 The safety and efficacy of bimekizumab have not been established and it is not approved by any regulatory authority worldwide.
"We are delighted to share detailed results from the two bimekizumab Phase 3 studies, BE VIVID and BE READY. The majority of patients in these studies achieved rapid and lasting skin clearance. These positive results support the selective inhibition of IL-17F in addition to IL-17A, which suppresses inflammation to a greater extent than IL-17A inhibition alone. UCB is proud to lead the way in connecting science to unmet patient needs and developing bimekizumab. It is our ambition to provide a transformative experience for psoriasis patients," said Emmanuel Caeymaex, Executive Vice President Immunology Solutions and Head of US, UCB.
BE VIVID RESULTS
In BE VIVID, the pivotal Phase 3 study with active comparator ustekinumab, patients treated with bimekizumab 320 mg every four weeks (Q4W) achieved significantly superior skin clearance than those receiving placebo or ustekinumab at week 16, as measured by PASI 90 and IGA 0/1.1 At the same time point, 58.6 percent of bimekizumab-treated patients achieved PASI 100 compared to 20.9 percent of ustekinumab-treated patients.1 PASI 90 rates (all comparisons p<0.001) were – bimekizumab: 85.0 percent; ustekinumab: 49.7 percent; placebo: 4.8 percent; IGA 0/1 rates were – bimekizumab: 84.1 percent; ustekinumab: 53.4 percent; placebo: 4.8 percent.1 Among patients who received one dose of bimekizumab, 76.9 percent achieved PASI 75 by week 4, versus 15.3 percent of ustekinumab-treated patients and 2.4 percent of patients who received placebo.1
BE VIVID results at week 52 show that bimekizumab sustained skin clearance, demonstrating superiority to ustekinumab.1 PASI 100 was achieved by 64.2 percent of patients who received bimekizumab compared with 38 percent of those who received ustekinumab (nominal p<0.001).1 A significantly greater proportion of bimekizumab-treated patients also achieved IGA 0/1 and PASI 90 at week 52 compared with ustekinumab-treated patients (77.9 percent versus 60.7 percent, and 81.6 percent versus 55.8 percent, respectively; p<0.001).1 In the bimekizumab treatment arm, 38.9 percent of patients had received prior biologic therapy with an anti-TNF, anti-IL-17, or anti-IL-23 versus 38.7 percent in the ustekinumab treatment arm.1
The most frequently reported adverse events with bimekizumab through week 52 in BE VIVID were nasopharyngitis (21.8 percent), oral candidiasis (15.2 percent), and upper respiratory tract infections (9.1 percent).1 The majority of adverse events were mild to moderate in intensity.1 The vast majority of patients (94.7 percent) did not discontinue treatment.1 The incidence of serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was 6.1 percent with bimekizumab versus 7.4 percent with ustekinumab at week 52.1
BE READY RESULTS
In BE READY, the pivotal Phase 3 randomized withdrawal study, participants were randomized to bimekizumab 320mg Q4W or placebo for the first 16 weeks. Bimekizumab was superior to placebo in achieving PASI 90 and IGA 0/1 at week 16; over 90 percent of participants receiving bimekizumab achieved PASI 90 or IGA 0/1, while 68.2 percent achieved complete skin clearance (all p<0.001): PASI 90 (bimekizumab: 90.8 percent; placebo: 1.2 percent); IGA 0/1 (bimekizumab: 92.6 percent; placebo: 1.2 percent); PASI 100 (bimekizumab: 68.2 percent; placebo: 1.2 percent).2
In the second phase of the study, patients who had achieved at least a PASI 90 response at week 16 were re-randomized to receive continuous bimekizumab at two different dosing regimens (320 mg every four weeks or 320 mg every eight weeks) or to be withdrawn from treatment (placebo Q4W).2 Evaluating the effects of continuous therapy with bimekizumab at two different dosing regimens (Q4W and Q8W) versus randomized withdrawal found that maintenance of response was similar in the two bimekizumab treatment arms, with 86.8 percent of patients who received continuous bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W maintaining PASI 90 at week 56, compared to 91 percent who were switched to bimekizumab 320 mg Q8W and 16.2 percent of patients who were withdrawn.2
In BE READY, the most frequently reported adverse events with bimekizumab between week 16 and week 56 were nasopharyngitis (10.4 percent for the Q4W group; 23 percent for the Q8W group), oral candidiasis (11.3 percent Q4W; 9.0 percent Q8W), and upper respiratory tract infections (11.3 percent Q4W; 8.0 percent Q8W).2 The majority of adverse events were mild to moderate in intensity.2 The vast majority of patients (100 percent Q4W; 98 percent Q8W) did not discontinue treatment.2 The incidence of serious TEAEs with bimekizumab was 4.7 percent for the Q4W group and 3.0 percent for the Q8W group versus 3.8 percent with placebo at week 56.2
"Given the complex challenges in helping patients with psoriasis achieve rapid and durable results, the findings from both pivotal studies, BE VIVID and BE READY, are very encouraging. They point to the potential of bimekizumab setting a new standard for care," said Kim Papp, MD, PhD, FRCPC, President and Founder, Probity Medical Research.
Phase 2b data from the BE ABLE 2 psoriasis study was also presented virtually for AAD 2020. These findings demonstrate bimekizumab's durability of response from week 12 to week 60, further supporting the results of the bimekizumab Phase 3 psoriasis clinical program.3
UCB has a robust clinical program for bimekizumab across multiple disease states. Top-line positive results from the comprehensive Phase 3 clinical program of bimekizumab in psoriasis were announced in Q4 2019. Full results from the placebo and adalimumab comparator BE SURE study will be presented at a future scientific congress. Phase 3 trials of bimekizumab in psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis and hidradenitis suppurativa are also underway.
Stelara® is a registered trademark of Johnson & Johnson.
The two late-breaking presentations cited in this release are:
Efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from BE VIVID, a 52-week Phase 3, randomized, double-blinded, ustekinumab- and placebo-controlled study, Kristian Reich, Kim A. Papp, Andrew Blauvelt, Richard Langley, April Armstrong, Richard B. Warren, Kenneth Gordon, Joseph F. Merola, Cynthia Madden, Maggie Wang, Veerle Vanvoorden, Mark Lebwohl
Efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from BE READY, a 56-week Phase 3, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study with randomized withdrawal, Kenneth Gordon, Peter Foley, James Krueger, Andreas Pinter, Kristian Reich, Ronald Vender, Veerle Vanvoorden, Cynthia Madden, Luke Peterson, Andrew Blauvelt
About BE VIVID
BE VIVID is a randomized, 52-week, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled study designed to assess the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.4 BE VIVID enrolled 570 participants with chronic plaque psoriasis for at least six months prior to creening and with an affected body surface area of at least 10 percent and PASI of at least 12 and IGA score >=3 on a 5-point scale.4
The co-primary endpoints of the study were PASI 90 response (defined as a patient who achieves 90 percent improvement from baseline in the PASI score) at week 16, and IGA 0 or 1 response (defined as clear or almost clear with at least a 2-category improvement relative to baseline) at week 16.4 For additional details on the study, visit BE VIVID on clinicaltrials.gov.4
About BE READY
BE READY is a Phase 3, randomized, 56-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, with an initial treatment period followed by a randomized-withdrawal period, designed to assess the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in adult patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.[5] BE READY enrolled 435 participants with chronic plaque psoriasis for at least six months prior to screening and with an affected body surface area of at least 10 percent and PASI of at least 12 and IGA score >=3 on a 5-point scale.5
The co-primary endpoints of the study were PASI 90 response (defined as a patient who achieves at least a 90 percent improvement in PASI) and IGA response (defined as clear or almost clear with at least a two-category improvement relative to baseline) at week 16.5 For additional details on the study, visit BE READY on clinicaltrials.gov.5
Randomized withdrawal protocols are recommended by regulatory authorities as an enrichment strategy for clinical trials.6 In this type of study, participants receive a test treatment for a specified time, and then are randomly assigned to continued treatment with the test drug or to placebo (i.e. withdrawal of active therapy).6 Any difference between the two groups can demonstrate the effect of the active treatment.6 The advantage of this design is that it is more ethical, as subjects receiving the experimental drug only do so if they respond to it, while subjects receiving placebo only do so until their symptoms return.6
About Bimekizumab
Bimekizumab is an investigational humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively inhibits both IL-17A and IL-17F, two key cytokines driving inflammatory processes.7 IL-17F has overlapping biology with IL-17A and drives inflammation independently to IL-17A.8,9,10,11,12 Selective inhibition of IL-17F in addition to IL-17A suppresses inflammation to a greater extent than IL-17A inhibition alone.11,12 The safety and efficacy of bimekizumab are being evaluated across multiple disease states as part of a robust clinical program. UCB plans to submit applications to regulatory authorities for approval of bimekizumab to treat adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in 2020.
About Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease with primary involvement of the skin. This skin condition affects men and women of all ages and ethnicities. Psoriasis signs and symptoms can vary but may include red patches of skin covered with silvery scales; dry, cracked skin that may bleed; and thickened, pitted or ridged nails.13
Psoriasis affects about one million Canadians and about 125 million (2-3%) of the world's population.14 Unmet needs remain in the treatment of psoriasis. A population-based survey identified that approximately 30 percent of psoriasis patients reported that their primary goals of therapy, including keeping symptoms under control, reducing itching and decreasing flaking, were not met with their current treatment.15 Failure to achieve or retain complete and lasting skin clearance negatively impacts disease progression and quality of life.16
UCB Response to COVID-19
UCB is committed to helping those impacted by the novel coronavirus, COVID-19. This includes helping patients maintain access to and answering any questions about UCB medicines. We are also working closely with regulatory authorities to ensure the safety of all clinical trial participants and investigators, maintain compliance with good clinical practice, and minimize risks to trial integrity. The evolving COVID-19 pandemic has placed tremendous strain on medical healthcare systems worldwide as they focus on the ongoing extraordinary medical emergency. Taking this into consideration, UCB has taken measures to protect patients, healthcare providers, our employees, and the communities we serve around the world.
About UCB Canada Inc.
Inspired by patients and driven by science, UCB Canada Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative medicines and solutions to transform the lives of people living with severe autoimmune and central nervous system diseases. For more information, please consult https://www.ucb-canada.ca/.
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium (www.ucb.com) is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative medicines and solutions to transform the lives of people living with severe diseases of the immune system or of the central nervous system. With more than 7 600 people in approximately 40 countries, the company generated revenue of € 4.9 billion in 2019. UCB is listed on Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB). Follow us on Twitter: @UCB_news.
Forward looking statements UCB
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1 Reich K, Papp KA, Blauvelt A, et al. Efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from BE VIVID, a 52-week Phase 3, randomized, double-blinded, ustekinumab- and placebo-controlled study. Late-breaking virtual presentation for AAD 2020 |
2 Gordon K, Foley P, Krueger J, et al. Efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from BE READY, a 56-week Phase 3, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study with randomized withdrawal. Late-breaking virtual presentation for AAD 2020 |
3 Blauvelt A, Merola JF, Papp KA, et al. Durability of responses with bimekizumab, a selective dual inhibitor of interleukin (IL)-17A and -17F, in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis in a 60-week randomized, double-blinded, Phase 2b study (BE ABLE 2). Abstract presented virtually for AAD 2020 |
4 ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab Compared to Placebo and an Active Comparator in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (BE VIVID). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03370133. Last accessed: May 2020 |
5 ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study With a Initial Treatment Period Followed by a Randomized-withdrawal Period to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (BE READY). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03410992. Last accessed: May 2020 |
6 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Enrichment Strategies for Clinical Trials to Support Determination of Effectiveness of Human Drugs and Biological Products Guidance for Industry. 2019. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/121320/download. Last accessed: May 2020 |
7 Glatt S, Helmer E, Haier B, et al. First-in-human randomized study of bimekizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody and selective dual inhibitor of IL-17A and IL-17F, in mild psoriasisBr J Clin Pharmacol. 2017;83(5):991-1001 |
8 Yang XO, Chang SH, Park H, et al. Regulation of inflammatory responses by IL-17FJ Exp Med. 2008;205(5):1063–1075 |
9 Hymowitz SG, Filvaroff EH, Yin JP, et al. IL-17s adopt a cystine knot fold: structure and activity of a novel cytokine, IL-17F, and implications for receptor bindingEmbo J. 2001;20(19):5332–5341 |
10 van Baarsen LG, Lebre MC, van der Coelen D, et al. Heterogeneous expression pattern of interleukin 17A (IL-17A), IL-17F and their receptors in synovium of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis: possible explanation for nonresponse to anti-IL-17 therapy?Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16(4):426 |
11 Maroof A, Okoye R, Smallie T, et al. Bimekizumab dual inhibition of IL-17A and IL-17F provides evidence of IL-17F contribution to chronic inflammation in disease-relevant cellsAnn Rheum Dis. 2017;76(2):213 |
12 Glatt S, Baeten D, Baker T, et al. Dual IL-17A and IL-17F neutralisation by bimekizumab in psoriatic arthritis: evidence from preclinical experiments and a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial that IL-17F contributes to human chronic tissue inflammationAnn Rheum Dis. 2018;77(4):523-532 |
13 International Federation of Psoriasis Associations. Available at: https://ifpa-pso.com/our-cause/. Last accessed: May 2020 |
14 Canadian Psoriasis Network and Canadian Association of Psoriasis Patients Report: Psoriasis Journey to Stability. Winter 2018. Available at: https://www.canadianpsoriasisnetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/JTSFinal-r.pdf Accessed: June 12, 2020 |
15 Lebwohl MG, Kavanaugh A, Armstrong AW et al. US Perspectives in the Management of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: Patient and Physician Results from the Population-Based Multinational Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (MAPP) SurveyAm J Clin Dermatol. 2016;17(1):87-97 |
16 Moon HS, Mizara A, McBride SR. Psoriasis and psycho-dermatologyDermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2013;3(2):117-130 |
SOURCE UCB Canada Inc.
Ben Faienza, UCB Canada Inc., Tel: 647-283-5842, [email protected]
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