Half of Canadians don't know what they can hold in their TFSAs: CIBC Poll

Despite near doubling of TFSA annual dollar limit, most Canadians are unaware of the basic investment options

TORONTO, July 23, 2015 /CNW/ -  A recent poll by CIBC (TSX: CM) (NYSE: CM) finds that half (50 per cent) of Canadians are unsure what they can hold in a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA).

Despite their lack of knowledge, the majority (80 per cent) of Canadians have never talked to a financial advisor on how to make the most of their TFSA, with half admitting they need advice.

"With TFSAs becoming a larger part of investment portfolios, it's certainly eye-opening to see how many Canadians are unaware of how to use them to full effect," says David Scandiffio, President, CIBC Asset Management. "It seems most people still view TFSAs as rainy day funds rather than vehicles to help them achieve their longer-term financial goals, such as building up your retirement nest egg or saving for a down payment on a house."

With the annual TFSA dollar limit nearly doubling to $10,000, TFSA balances are expected to increase significantly over time, becoming a more and more substantial part of investment portfolios. That means longer-term investment options that produce higher returns, such as stocks and mutual funds, should be considered rather than only short-term or low-risk savings vehicles, such as cash or GICs, says Mr. Scandiffio.

Yet, the poll findings show that the majority of Canadians still view TFSAs as largely savings accounts, with only a small percentage of Canadians able to accurately identify mutual funds (29 per cent), GICs (28 per cent), bonds (23 per cent) or stocks (22 per cent) as being investment options for TFSAs.

"You don't need to take on undue risk with your TFSA money, but it's important to recognize that the TFSA can be a powerful retirement planning tool, especially given the increased annual dollar limit, its tax efficiency and the flexibility to include investments with higher-return potential," he says. "The first step is to educate yourself and sit down with an expert to understand how a TFSA fits into your overall financial plan."

Canadians confused over TFSA rules

The poll also finds that Canadians are confused about TFSA contribution rules, with 38 per cent saying they don't know what happens to unused TFSA contribution room and another 13 per cent who think the unused contribution room is lost after the current tax year, when in fact it is carried forward and accumulates over the years.

"Investors stand to leave a lot of money on the table if they don't fully understand the investment options and tax considerations related to TFSAs," says Jamie Golombek, Managing Director, Tax and Estate Planning, CIBC Wealth Advisory Services. "There are tax benefits to maximizing TFSA contributions."

For example, if you were at least 18 and a resident in Canada since 2009, but have never contributed to a TFSA, your cumulative contribution limit now stands at $41,000 - and will rise by $10,000 annually.

"It often makes sense for investors to catch up on any outstanding contribution room from prior years because it can have a meaningful impact on your long-term savings and play a key role in helping you to reach  your financial goals," says Mr. Golombek.

Key Poll Findings:

Percentage of Canadians who said the following statements were true based on their current understanding of TFSAs: 

	All	18-34	35-54	55+
I can hold cash in an interest-bearing savings account in a TFSA	40%	37%	38%	45%
I can hold mutual funds in a TFSA	29%	27%	28%	32%
I can hold shares of companies listed on a public stock exchange in a TFSA	22%	21%	18%	26%
I can hold guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) in a TFSA	28%	24%	28%	33%
I can hold bonds in a TFSA	23%	21%	22%	27%
I'm not sure what I can hold in a TFSA	50%	52%	53%	46%

Canadians on what happens when you don't contribute the maximum amount to your TFSA:  

	All	18-34	35-54	55+
Unused contribution room is carried forward and accumulates in future years	49%	44%	49%	55%
Unused contribution room is lost after that tax year	13%	17%	12%	10%
I don't know	38%	39%	39%	35%

Canadians on whether they have consulted a financial expert about how to use the TFSA to its maximum benefit:

	All	18-34	35-54	55+
Yes	20%	13%	18%	29%
No, I don't need help	40%	37%	40%	43%
No, but I should consult an expert	40%	50%	43%	28%

Methodology

On April 29 and May 1, 2015, an online survey was conducted among 3,011 randomly selected Canadian adults who are Angus Reid Forum panelists. The margin of error - which measures sampling variability - is +/- 1.79 per cent, 19 times out of 20. The results have been statistically weighted according to education, age, gender and region (and in Quebec language) Census data to ensure a sample representative of the entire adult population of Canada. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding.

About CIBC

CIBC is a leading Canadian-based global financial institution with 11 million personal banking and business clients. Through our three major business units - Retail and Business Banking, Wealth Management and Wholesale Banking - CIBC offers a full range of products and services through its comprehensive electronic banking network, branches and offices across Canada with offices in the United States and around the world. You can find other news releases and information about CIBC on our corporate website at www.cibc.com/ca/media-centre/. 

SOURCE Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

Caroline Van Hasselt, Director, External Communications, at 416-784-6699 or [email protected]